Umthombo woMlambo iThames womile, uMlambo iRhine ujamelene nokuphazamiseka kwendlela yokuhamba kweenqanawa, yaye iitoni ezingama-40 amawaka ezigidi zomkhenkce okwiArctic ziyanyibilika! Ukususela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kulo nyaka, imozulu embi kakhulu efana nobushushu obuphezulu, imvula enkulu, izikhukhula kunye nezivunguvungu zenzeke rhoqo. Iziganeko zamaza obushushu obuphezulu zenzeke kwiindawo ezininzi kumntla wehemisphere. Izixeko ezininzi zaseFransi, eSpain, eBritani, eUnited States naseJapan zisete iirekhodi ezintsha zobushushu obuphezulu. IYurophu yada “yahlaba umkhosi” okanye yathwaxwa yeyona mbalela imbi kwiminyaka engama-500. Ukujonga i-China, ngokubeka iliso kunye novavanyo lweZiko leSizwe leMozulu, isiganeko sommandla wokushisa obushushu obuphezulu ukususela ngoJuni 13 siye sagubungela indawo engaphezulu kwe-5 yezigidi zeekhilomitha zeekhilomitha kwaye yachaphazela abantu abangaphezu kwezigidi ze-900. Ubunzulu obunzulu ngoku bukwindawo yesithathu ukusukela ngo-1961. Kwangaxeshanye, amaqondo obushushu aphezulu angazange abonwe ngaphambili aye ayenza mandundu ingxaki yokutya ehlabathini.
Ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ngoyena nobangela wokufudumala kwehlabathi. Ingxelo yakutshanje ekhutshwe yiNkqubo yeNdawo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ibonisa ukuba amazwe angaphezu kwe-120 kunye nemimandla yenze izibophelelo ze-carbon neutral. Isihluthulelo sokufezekisa ukungathathi hlangothi kwekhabhoni silele ekufakeni umbane kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba uninzi lombane luvela kwimithombo ye-zero carbon. Njengamandla abalulekileyo ahlambulukileyo, i-photovoltaic iya kuba yinto epheleleyo ye-carbon neutralization.
Ukuze ufezekise injongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", amazwe ehlabathini lonke, kuquka i-China, aqhubeka ekhuthaza ukulungiswa kwesakhiwo soshishino kunye nesakhiwo samandla, kunye nokuphuhlisa ngamandla amandla avuselelekayo njenge-photovoltaic. I-China yinkokeli yentengiso yehlabathi jikelele yamandla omoya kunye namandla elanga. Imithombo yeendaba yaseJamani isandul 'ukuxela ukuba ngaphandle kweTshayina, uphuhliso lweshishini lamandla elanga laseJamani luya kuba "lungenakucingelwa".
Okwangoku, i-China yenze umthamo wenkqubo ye-photovoltaic malunga ne-250gw. Amandla onyaka aveliswa yimveliso yawo alingana namandla alinganayo eetoni ze-oyile ekrwada ezizizigidi ezingama-290, ngelixa ukusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ekrwada ye-290 yezigidi zeetoni kuvelisa malunga ne-900 yezigidi zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni, kunye nokuveliswa kwenkqubo ye-photovoltaic eyi-250gw. I-43 yezigidi zeetoni zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni. Oko kukuthi, kwi-1 toni yokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni eyenziwa yinkqubo ye-photovoltaic yokuvelisa, ngaphezu kweetoni ze-20 zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ziya kuncipha ngonyaka emva kokuveliswa kwamandla kwenkqubo, kwaye ngaphezu kweetoni ze-500 zokukhutshwa kwekhabhoni ziya kuncitshiswa. kuwo wonke umjikelo wobomi.
Ukunciphisa ukukhutshwa kwekhabhoni kunento ebalulekileyo kwikamva lelizwe ngalinye, isixeko, ishishini kunye nomntu wonke. Ukususela ngo-Agasti 25 ukuya kwi-26, i-2022 ye-Fifth China International Photovoltaic Industry Summit Forum enomxholo othi "i-anchoring double carbon goals kunye nokwenza ikamva eliluhlaza" iya kubanjelwa ngokumangalisayo kwi-Chengdu Tongwei International Centre. Njengomnyhadala omkhulu ozinikele ekuphononongeni indlela entsha yenguqu eluhlaza kunye nophuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu, iforamu idibanisa iinkokeli zikarhulumente kuwo onke amanqanaba, iingcali ezigunyazisiweyo kunye nabaphengululi, kunye neenkokeli zamashishini aphambili. Kuya kugxininisa kwimboni ye-photovoltaic ukusuka kwiimbono ezininzi, ukuhlalutya ngokucokisekileyo kwaye uxoxe ngobunzima kunye neendlela ekuphuhlisweni kwamashishini, udibanise izandla kunye nenjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini" kwaye uphendule ngenkuthalo kumngeni okhulayo wemozulu.
IForam yeSammit yeShishini yeFotovoltaic yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseChina ibe ngumfuziselo wokukhuthaza ngamandla kweTshayina isicwangciso-qhinga “sekhabhoni ephindwe kabini”. Ngokubhekiselele kuphuhliso lwamandla ahlambulukileyo e-photovoltaic, imboni ye-photovoltaic yaseChina ifumene iziphumo eziphawulekayo. Kwiminyaka emininzi, i-China igcine indawo ehamba phambili yehlabathi kwisikali sezicelo ze-photovoltaic, ukuphuculwa kweteknoloji ye-photovoltaic kunye nokuthunyelwa kweemveliso ze-photovoltaic. Ukuveliswa kwamandla e-Photovoltaic kuye kwaba yindlela yokuvelisa amandla oqoqosho kumazwe amaninzi nakwimimandla emhlabeni jikelele, ukusuka "kungabalulekanga" ukuya "kwisigqibo", kwaye ukusuka "kwi-axiliary" yokunikezelwa kwamandla ukuya "kumandla amakhulu".
Uphuhliso oluluhlaza kunye noluzinzileyo lwamandla avuselelekayo lunempembelelo kwikamva kunye nesiphelo soluntu lonke kunye nomhlaba. Ukwenzeka rhoqo kwemozulu embi kwenza lo msebenzi ungxamiseke kwaye ube yimfuneko. Ngaphantsi kolwalathiso lwenjongo "yekhabhoni ephindwe kabini", abantu baseChina be-photovoltaic baya kuqokelela ngokunyanisekileyo ubulumko kunye namandla ukuze bafune ngokudibeneyo uphuhliso oluluhlaza, bancedise ngokudibeneyo ukuguqulwa kwamandla kunye nokuphucula, kwaye bazame ukukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lwehlabathi.
Ngo-2022 iForam yeSihlanu yoShishino lweFotovoltaic yaMazwe ngaMazwe yaseTshayina, masijonge phambili kuyo!
Ixesha lokuposa: Aug-16-2022