Ngomhla wesi-5 kweyoMsintsi, kwakhutshwa isiBhengezo saseBeijing soKwakha uLuntu lwase-China ne-Afrika oluneKamva eSabelana ngalo leXesha eLitsha (iSibhalo esiPheleleyo). Ngokuphathelele kumandla, ikhankanya ukuba i-China iza kuxhasa amazwe ase-Afrika ekusebenziseni ngcono imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana nesola, i-hydro, namandla omoya. I-China iza kwandisa ngakumbi utyalo-mali lwayo kwiiprojekthi ezikhupha umoya omdaka kancinane kwiiteknoloji zokonga umbane, kumashishini obugcisa obuphezulu, kunye namashishini avelisa ikhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza, incedisa amazwe ase-Afrika ekuphuculeni amandla awo kunye nezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso, kunye nokuphuhlisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye namandla enyukliya.
Isiqendu esipheleleyo:
IQonga leNtsebenziswano yaseTshayina-Afrika | IsiBhengezo sase-Beijing soKwakha uLuntu lwase-China ne-Afrika oluneKamva eKwabelwana ngalo leXesha eLitsha (Umbhalo ogcweleyo)
Thina, zintloko zamazwe, iinkokeli zikarhulumente, iintloko zabathunywa, noSihlalo weKomishoni yeManyano ye-Afrika osuka kwiRiphabliki yaBantu baseChina namazwe angama-53 ase-Afrika, sibambe iNgqungquthela yaseBeijing yeQonga leNtsebenziswano ye-China ne-Afrika ukusuka ngomhla we-4 ukuya kowe-6 kweyoMsintsi ngowama-2024. eTshayina. Umxholo wale ngqungquthela ubusithi “UkuDityana Izandla ukuqhubela phambili iNtsebenziswano yala maxesha kunye nokwakha uLuntu lwase-China olukwiNqanaba eliPhezulu ngeKamva eKwabelwana ngalo.” Le ngqungquthela yamkele ngamxhelo “iSibhengezo saseBeijing soKwakha uLuntu lwase-China ne-Afrika oluneKamva eSabelana ngalo leXesha eLitsha.”
I. Ekwakhiweni koLuntu lwase-China-Afrika olukwiNqanaba eliPhezulu oluneKamva eKwabelwana ngalo
- Siqinisekisa ngokupheleleyo ubhengezo olwenziwe yi-China kunye neenkokeli zase-Afrika kwiiforam ezahlukeneyo zamazwe ngamazwe zokwakha uluntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo loluntu, ukwakhiwa kweBhanti kunye neNdlela ekumgangatho ophezulu, amaphulo ophuhliso lwehlabathi, amanyathelo okhuseleko lwehlabathi, kunye namanyathelo empucuko yehlabathi. Sibiza onke amazwe ukuba asebenze kunye ukwakha ihlabathi loxolo oluhlala luhleli, ukhuseleko lwehlabathi lonke, impumelelo efanayo, ukuvuleka, ukubandakanywa, kunye nokucoceka, ukukhuthaza ulawulo lwehlabathi olusekelwe ekuboniseni, igalelo, kunye nokwabelana, ukwenza izinto eziqhelekileyo zobuntu, ukuqhubela phambili iintlobo ezintsha. yobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nokuhamba ngokudibeneyo ukuya kwikamva eliqaqambileyo loxolo, ukhuseleko, impumelelo kunye nenkqubela phambili.
- I-China iwaxhasa ngenkuthalo amalinge e-Afrika okukhawulezisa ukudityaniswa kommandla kunye nophuhliso loqoqosho ngokuzalisekisa ishumi leminyaka lokuqala le-Ajenda yowama-2063 yeManyano ye-Afrika kunye nokusungulwa kwesicwangciso sophumezo seshumi lesibini leminyaka. I-Afrika iyayivuyela inkxaso ye-China yokuqalisa ishumi lesibini leminyaka yesicwangciso sokuzalisekiswa kwe-Ajenda yowama-2063. I-China izimisele ukomeleza intsebenziswano ne-Afrika kwimiba ephambili echongiweyo kwishumi leminyaka lesibini lesicwangciso sokumiselwa kwe-Ajenda yowama-2063.
- Siza kusebenzisana ukuze siphumeze isivumelwano esibalulekileyo ekufikelelwe kuso kwintlanganiso ekwinqanaba eliphezulu “Ekukomelezeni uKwabelana ngamava kuLawulo nokuPhonononga iiNdlela zoBulungisa.” Sikholelwa ekubeni ukuqhubela phambili uphuculo ngokuhlangeneyo ngumnqophiso wembali kunye nokubaluleka kwangoku kokwakha uluntu olukwinqanaba eliphezulu laseTshayina-Afrika kunye nekamva ekwabelwana ngalo. Ukwenziwa kwezinto ngendlela yanamhlanje yinto eqhelekileyo yawo onke amazwe, kwaye kufanele kuphawulwe ngophuhliso olunoxolo, ingenelo efanayo, kunye nempumelelo efanayo. I-China kunye ne-Afrika zikulungele ukwandisa utshintshiselwano phakathi kwamazwe, imibutho yowiso-mthetho, oorhulumente, kunye namaphondo asekuhlaleni kunye nezixeko, ngokuqhubekayo ukuqinisa ukwabelana ngamava ngolawulo, ukuphuculwa, kunye nokunciphisa intlupheko, kunye nokuxhasana ekuhloleni imodeli yokuphucula ngokusekwe kwimpucuko yabo, uphuhliso. iimfuno, kunye nenkqubela phambili yezobuchwepheshe kunye nezinto ezintsha. I-China iya kuhlala iliqabane kwindlela ye-Afrika yokuphucula imeko yangoku.
- I-Afrika iyixabisile kakhulu iSeshoni yesiThathu yesiGqeba sama-20 yeKomiti ePhakathi yama-20 yeQela lamaKomanisi aseChina ebibanjwe kweyeKhala kulo nyaka, iphawula ukuba yenze amalungiselelo acwangcisiweyo okuqhubela phambili uhlaziyo kunye nokuqhubela phambili uphuculo lohlobo lwaseTshayina, oluza kuzisa amathuba amaninzi ophuhliso kumazwe. kwihlabathi jikelele, kuquka iAfrika.
- Lo nyaka uphawula isikhumbuzo seminyaka engama-70 yeMigaqo emiHlanu yokuPhila ngoXolo. I-Afrika iyakuxabisa ukubambelela kwe-China kulo mgaqo ubalulekileyo ekuphuhliseni ubudlelwane ne-Afrika, ikholelwa ukuba kubalulekile kuphuhliso lwe-Afrika, ukugcina ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo phakathi kwezizwe, kunye nokuhlonipha ulongamo kunye nokulingana. I-China iza kuqhubeka nokugcina imigaqo yokunyaniseka, intsebenziswano, nokuxhamla, ukuhlonela ukhetho lwezopolitiko noqoqosho olwenziwa ngamazwe ase-Afrika ngokusekelwe kwiimeko zawo, ukunqanda ukuphazamisa imicimbi yangaphakathi ye-Afrika, kwaye ingafaki iimeko zokunceda e-Afrika. Zombini i-China kunye ne-Afrika ziya kuhlala zibambelele kumoya wokunyamezela "wobuhlobo kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China-Afrika," okubandakanya "ubuhlobo obunyanisekileyo, impatho elinganayo, inzuzo efanayo, uphuhliso olufanayo, ubulungisa, nobulungisa, kunye nokuziqhelanisa neentsingiselo kunye nokwamkela ukungafihli. nokuqukana,” ukwakha uluntu olunekamva ekwabelwana ngalo le-China ne-Afrika kwixesha elitsha.
- Sigxininisa ukuba i-China ne-Afrika ziya kuxhasana kwimiba ebandakanya eyona nto iphambili kunye nezinto ezixhalabisayo. I-China iqinisekisa ukuba iyawaxhasa amalinge e-Afrika okugcina inkululeko yesizwe, umanyano, imfezeko yommandla, ulawulo, ukhuseleko kunye nemidla yophuhliso. I-Afrika iqinisekisa ukubambelela ngokuqinileyo kumgaqo we-China enye, ichaza ukuba kukho i-China enye kuphela ehlabathini, i-Taiwan iyinxalenye yommandla we-China engenakwahlulwa, kwaye urhulumente we-People's Republic of China ikuphela korhulumente osemthethweni omele i-China yonke. I-Afrika iwaxhasa ngokuqinileyo amalinge e-China okuphumeza umanyano lwesizwe. Ngokomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe kunye nomgaqo wokungaphazamisi kwimicimbi yangaphakathi, imiba ephathelele iHong Kong, iXinjiang, neTibet yimicimbi yangaphakathi eTshayina.
- Sikholelwa ukuba ukukhuthaza nokukhusela amalungelo oluntu, kubandakanywa nelungelo lophuhliso, yimbangela eqhelekileyo yobuntu kwaye kufuneka iqhutywe ngesiseko sokuhlonipha, ukulingana, kunye nokuchaswa kwezopolitiko. Sichasene kakhulu nezopolitiko ze-ajenda zamalungelo oluntu, iBhunga lamaLungelo oLuntu lwe-UN, kunye neendlela ezinxulumene nayo, kwaye siyagatya zonke iindlela ze-neo-colonialism kunye nokuxhaphazwa kwezoqoqosho ngamazwe ngamazwe. Simema uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luchase ngokuqinileyo kwaye lulwe nazo zonke iintlobo zobuhlanga kunye nocalucalulo lobuhlanga kunye nokuchasana nokunganyamezeli, ukuhlambalaza, kunye nokukhuthaza ubundlobongela obusekelwe kwizizathu zonqulo okanye inkolelo.
- I-China ixhasa amazwe ase-Afrika ekudlaleni indima enkulu kunye nokuba nefuthe elikhulu kulawulo lwehlabathi, ngakumbi ekujonganeni nemiba yehlabathi ngaphakathi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo ebandakanyayo. I-China ikholelwa ukuba abantu base-Afrika bafanelekile ukuba bathathe iindima zobunkokeli kwimibutho yamazwe ngamazwe kunye namaziko kunye nokuxhasa ukuqeshwa kwabo. I-Afrika iyayivuyela inkxaso ye-China esebenzayo kubulungu obusesikweni beManyano ye-Afrika kwi-G20. I-China iza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa imiba ephambili enxulumene ne-Afrika kwimicimbi ye-G20, kwaye yamkela amazwe amaninzi ase-Afrika ukuba azibandakanye nosapho lwe-BRICS. Siyakwamkela umntu waseCameroon oza kuba ngusihlalo we-79th UN General Assembly.
- I-China ne-Afrika ngokudibeneyo zithethelela umanyano lwehlabathi olulinganayo nolucwangcisiweyo, igcine ngokungqongqo inkqubo yamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-UN engundoqo wayo, ulungelelwaniso lwamazwe ngamazwe olusekwe kumthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, kunye nemithetho-siseko esisiseko yobudlelwane bamazwe ngamazwe esekelwe kuMqulu we-UN. Simema iinguqu eziyimfuneko nokomelezwa kweZizwe eziManyeneyo, kubandakanywa neBhunga lezoKhuseleko, ukuze kuqwalaselwe intswela-bulungisa yembali ethwaxwe yi-Afrika, kuquka nokwandiswa kokumelwa kwamazwe asaphuhlayo, ingakumbi amazwe ase-Afrika, kwi-UN kunye neBhunga layo loKhuseleko. I-China iyawaxhasa amalungiselelo awodwa okujongana neemfuno ze-Afrika kuhlaziyo lweBhunga loKhuseleko.
I-China iye yaqaphela “iNgxelo yokuSeka iQela eliManyeneyo leNqanaba eliBulungisa kunye neeNtlawulo zeMbuyekezo e-Afrika” ekhutshwe kwiNgqungquthela yama-37 ye-AU ngoFebruwari 2024, echasa ulwaphulo-mthetho lwembali olufana nobukhoboka, ubukoloniyali, nocalucalulo kwaye ihlaba ikhwelo lokuba imbuyekezo ukuze kubuyiselwe ubulungisa. ukuya eAfrika. Sikholelwa ukuba i-Eritrea, iSouth Sudan, iSudan, kunye neZimbabwe zinelungelo lokuzenzela izigqibo ngeendawo zazo, ziqhubeke nokuqhubela phambili uphuhliso lwezoqoqosho nezentlalo, kwaye zifuna ukuba amazwe aseNtshona aphelise izohlwayo zexesha elide kunye nokuphathwa ngokungekho sikweni kwala mazwe.
- I-China ne-Afrika ngokudibeneyo zithethelela umanyano lwamazwe ngamazwe olubandakanyayo nolulinganayo, lusabela kwiimfuno ezifanayo zamazwe, ingakumbi amazwe asakhasayo, kwaye kunikwa ingqwalasela ephezulu kwiinkxalabo ze-Afrika. Simema iinguqu kwinkqubo yezemali yamazwe ngamazwe, ukuphuculwa kwenkxaso-mali yophuhliso lwamazwe aseMazantsi, ukuze kufikelelwe kwimpumelelo efanayo kunye nokuhlangabezana ngcono neemfuno zophuhliso lwe-Afrika. Siya kuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo kwaye sikhuthaze iinguqu kumaziko ezezimali ahlangeneyo, kubandakanywa iBhanki yeHlabathi kunye neNgxowa-mali yezeMali yaMazwe ngaMazwe, sigxile kuhlaziyo olunxulumene nezabelo, amalungelo awodwa okuzoba, kunye namalungelo okuvota. Simemelela ukwanda kokumelwa kunye nelizwi kumazwe asakhulayo, senze inkqubo yezemali neyezemali yamazwe ngamazwe ilunge ngakumbi kwaye ibonise ngcono utshintsho kubume boqoqosho lwehlabathi.
I-China kunye ne-Afrika ziza kuqhubeka nokugcina iinqobo ezisemgangathweni kunye nemithetho-siseko yoMbutho weHlabathi woRhwebo, ukuchasa "ukuqhawuka kunye nokuqhawuka kwamatyathanga," ukuchasa umanyano kunye nokukhusela, ukukhusela umdla osemthethweni wamalungu asakhulayo, kubandakanywa i-China ne-Afrika, kunye nokuvuselela ukukhula koqoqosho lwehlabathi. I-China iyakuxhasa ukufezekiswa kweziphumo ezijolise kuphuhliso kwiNkomfa ye-14 yabaPhathiswa be-WTO, eza kubanjelwa kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika ngowama-2026. I-China kunye ne-Afrika ziza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kuhlaziyo lwe-WTO, zithethelela iinguqu ezakha indibano ebandakanyayo, evulelekileyo, evulelekileyo, engacaluliyo. , kunye nenkqubo yokurhweba yamazwe amaninzi enobulungisa, yomeleza indima ephambili kwimiba yophuhliso kumsebenzi we-WTO, nokuqinisekisa ukuba kugcwele indlela esebenza kakuhle yokusonjululwa kweengxabano ngelixa kugxilwa kwimithetho-siseko esisiseko ye-WTO. Siyayigxeka imilinganiselo yokunyanzeliswa emacala omabini ngamanye amazwe aphuhlileyo anyhasha amalungelo ophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwamazwe asakhasayo kwaye achase ukungathathi hlangothi kunye nemilinganiselo yokukhusela efana neendlela zokulungisa imida yekhabhoni phantsi kwesizathu sokujongana nokutshintsha kwemozulu kunye nokukhusela okusingqongileyo. Sizibophelele ekudaleni ikhonkco lokubonelela ngezimbiwa ezikhuselekileyo nezizinzileyo ukuze kuxhamle ihlabathi kunye nokukhuthaza uphuhliso oluzinzileyo lobudlelwane phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika. Siyalamkela inyathelo leNgqungquthela Jikelele yeZizwe eziManyeneyo lokuseka iqela lezimbiwa elingundoqo ukulungiselela utshintsho lwamandla kunye nokucela uncedo kumazwe abonelela ngemathiriyeli ekrwada ukunyusa ixabiso lawo lekhonkco lemizi-mveliso.
II. Ukukhuthaza iBhanti elikwiMgangatho oPhezulu kunye noLwakhiwo lweNdlela ngokuLungelelaniswa ne-Ajenda yeManyano ye-Afrika yowama-2063 kunye neNjongo yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo ye-UN yowama-2030.
(12)Ngokudibeneyo siza kuzalisekisa imvumelwano ebalulekileyo ekufikelelwe kuyo kwintlanganiso ekwinqanaba eliphezulu “ekuMgangatho oPhezulu weBhanti kunye noLwakhiwo lweNdlela: Ukuyilwa kweQonga loPhuhliso lwale mihla lokubonisana, ulwakhiwo kunye nokwabelana.” Sikhokelwa ngumoya weSilk Road woxolo, intsebenziswano, ukungafihli, ukuqukana, ukufundana, kunye neenzuzo zokuphumelela, kunye nokukhuthazwa kwe-Ajenda ye-AU yowama-2063 kunye noMbono weNtsebenziswano ye-China-Afrika wowama-2035, siya kubambelela kwimithetho-siseko. yokubonisana, ukwakhiwa, kunye nokwabelana, kunye nokugcina iikhonsepthi yokuvuleleka, uphuhliso eluhlaza, kunye nemfezeko. Sijonge ukwakha iNyanga ye-China-Africa Belt and Road Initiative ibe yindlela ekumgangatho ophezulu, enceda abantu, kunye nentsebenziswano ezinzileyo. Siza kuqhubeka nokulungelelanisa ukwakhiwa kweBhanti kunye neNdlela okukumgangatho ophezulu kunye neenjongo ze-AU ye-Ajenda yowama-2063, i-UN yowama-2030 yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo, kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zophuhliso zamazwe ase-Afrika, senze igalelo elikhulu kwintsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe kunye nohlumo loqoqosho lwehlabathi. Amazwe ase-Afrika avuyisana ngokufudumeleyo nokusingatha ngempumelelo iQonga leSithathu leBhanti kunye neNdlela leNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe eBeijing ngo-Okthobha wama-2023. Siyazixhasa ngamxhelo mnye iindibano ze-UN ezizayo kunye “neSivumelwano seXesha Elizayo” sokuphumeza ngcono i-UN 2030 Agenda yoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo.
(13)Njengehlakani elibalulekileyo kwi-ajenda yophuhliso lwe-Afrika, i-China izimisele ukomeleza intsebenziswano namazwe angamalungu eli qonga lengxoxo yase-Afrika, iManyano ye-Afrika kunye namaziko aphantsi kwayo, kunye nemibutho engaphantsi kwe-Afrika. Siza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokubonakalayo ekuphumezeni iSicwangciso soPhuhliso lweZiseko zoPhuhliso lwase-Afrika (i-PIDA), iNyathelo likaMongameli leeNtshatsheli zeziSeko ezinguNdoqo (PICI), i-Arhente yoPhuhliso lweManyano ye-Afrika – iNtsebenziswano eNtsha yoPhuhliso lwe-Afrika (i-AUDA-NEPAD), iNkqubo eBanzi yoPhuhliso lwezoLimo e-Afrika (CAADP) , kunye noPhuhliso oluKhawulezileyo lwezoShishino lwase-Afrika (AIDA) phakathi kwezinye izicwangciso ze-Afrika ngokubanzi. Siyayixhasa indibaniselwano yezoqoqosho kunye noqhakamshelwano lwase-Afrika, senze nzulu kwaye sikhawulezise intsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika kwiiprojekthi zeziseko ezingundoqo ezinqumla imida nezinqumla imimandla, nokukhuthaza uphuhliso lwe-Afrika. Siyakuxhasa ukulungelelaniswa kwezi zicwangciso kunye neeprojekthi zentsebenziswano ye-Belt and Road ukomeleza uthungelwano lolungiselelo phakathi kweTshayina ne-Afrika kunye nokunyusa umgangatho worhwebo noqoqosho.
(14)Sigxininisa ukubaluleka koMmandla weLizwekazi lase-Afrika ongaHlawuliswayo kuRhwebo (i-AfCFTA), siqaphela ukuba ukuphunyezwa ngokupheleleyo kwe-AfCFTA kuya kongeza ixabiso, kudalwe imisebenzi, kwaye konyuse uphuhliso loqoqosho e-Afrika. I-China iyawaxhasa amalinge e-Afrika okomeleza ukudityaniswa kwezorhwebo kwaye iza kuqhubeka nokuxhasa ukusekwa okupheleleyo kwe-AfCFTA, ukukhuthazwa kweNkqubo yeNtlawulo yamaZwe ngamaZwe ase-Afrika kunye ne-China. -UMboniso woQoqosho noRhwebo lwaseAfrika. Siyakwamkela ukusebenzisa kwe-Afrika “ijelo eliluhlaza” kwiimveliso zezolimo zase-Afrika ezingena eTshayina. I-China izimisele ukutyikitya izivumelwano zesikhokelo sentsebenziswano kwezoqoqosho kunye namazwe ase-Afrika anomdla, ikhuthaza urhwebo olunoguquguqukayo nolusebenzayo namalungiselelo otyalo-mali okhululekileyo kunye nokwandisa ukufikelela kumazwe ase-Afrika. Oku kuza kubonelela ngeziqinisekiso zexesha elide, ezizinzileyo nezinokuxelwa kwangaphambili kwintsebenziswano yezoqoqosho nezorhwebo phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika, kwaye iChina iza kwandisa ukufikelela kwelinye ilizwe kumazwe angaphuhliswanga kancinane, kuquka namazwe ase-Afrika, ize ikhuthaze amashishini aseTshayina ukuba andise utyalo-mali oluthe ngqo e-Afrika.
(15)Siza kuphucula intsebenziswano yotyalo-mali phakathi kwe-China-Afrika, siqhubele phambili ikhonkco leshishini kunye nentsebenziswano yesixokelelwano sobonelelo, kwaye siphucule amandla okuvelisa nokuthengisa iimveliso ezinexabiso eliphezulu kumazwe angaphandle. Siyawaxhasa amashishini ethu ngokusebenzisa imizekelo eyahlukeneyo yentsebenziswano eyinzuzo, sikhuthaza amaziko emali kumacala omabini ukuba omeleze intsebenziswano, nokwandisa ukuhlawulwa kwemali yasekhaya kunye noovimba abahlukeneyo botshintshiselwano lwangaphandle. I-China iyawaxhasa umgangatho wasekhaya amaqonga otshintshiselwano ngoqoqosho kunye ne-Afrika, ikhuthaza uphuhliso lweepaka zalapha kunye nemimandla yaseTshayina yentsebenziswano kuqoqosho norhwebo e-Afrika, kwaye iqhubela phambili ulwakhiwo lwemimandla yaseChina esembindini nasentshona yokufikelela e-Afrika. I-China ikhuthaza amashishini ayo ukuba andise utyalo-mali e-Afrika kwaye iqeshe abasebenzi basekhaya ngelixa ihlonipha ngokupheleleyo umthetho wamazwe ngamazwe, imithetho yendawo kunye nemimiselo, amasiko kunye neenkolelo zonqulo, ukuzalisekisa ngokukhutheleyo uxanduva lwentlalontle, ukuxhasa imveliso yasekhaya kunye nokucubungula e-Afrika, kunye nokunceda amazwe ase-Afrika ukuba aphumelele ngokuzimeleyo. kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo. I-China izimisele ukutyikitya nokuphumeza ngokufanelekileyo izivumelwano zokukhuthazwa kotyalo-mali zamazwe amabini kunye nokuququzelela ukubonelela ngobume beshishini obuzinzile, obunobulungisa, obufanelekileyo kumashishini avela e-China nase-Afrika kunye nokukhusela ukhuseleko kunye namalungelo asemthethweni kunye nomdla wabasebenzi, iiprojekthi kunye namaziko. I-China ixhasa uphuhliso lwee-SME zase-Afrika kwaye ikhuthaza i-Afrika ukuba izisebenzise kakuhle iimali-mboleko ezikhethekileyo zophuhliso lwee-SME. Omabini amacala ayayixabisa i-China ye-Corporate Social Responsibility Alliance e-Afrika, ephumeza inyathelo elithi "IiNkampani ezili-100, iiLali ezili-1000" ukukhokela amashishini aseTshayina eAfrika ukuze afezekise uxanduva lwawo lwentlalo.
(16)Sibona kubaluleke kakhulu kwiinkxalabo zenkxaso-mali yophuhliso lwe-Afrika kwaye sihlaba ikhwelo ngamandla kumaziko emali kumazwe ngamazwe ukuba abele amazwe asaphuhlayo imali engakumbi, kubandakanywa amazwe ase-Afrika, aze andise inkqubo yokuvunywa kokubonelela ngenkxaso-mali e-Afrika ukuze kwandiswe inkxaso-mali elula kunye nobulungisa. I-China izimisele ukuqhubeka nokuxhasa amaziko emali ase-Afrika. I-Afrika iyalixabisa igalelo elibalulekileyo le-China kulawulo lwamatyala kumazwe ase-Afrika, kubandakanywa ukunyangwa kwamatyala phantsi kweNkqubo-sikhokelo eFanayo ye-G20 ye-G20 Debt Service Suspension Initiative kunye nokubonelela ngeebhiliyoni zeerandi ezili-10 zamaLungelo awodwa oMzobo we-IMF kumazwe ase-Afrika. Simema amaziko emali ngamazwe kunye nababolekisi bezorhwebo ukuba bathathe inxaxheba ekulawuleni amatyala aseAfrika ngokusekelwe kwimigaqo "yesenzo esihlangeneyo, umthwalo ofanelekileyo," kunye nokuncedisa amazwe ase-Afrika ekujonganeni nalo mbandela ubalulekileyo. Kulo mxholo, inkxaso yamazwe asaphuhlayo, kubandakanywa ne-Afrika, kufuneka yandiswe ukubonelela ngenkxaso-mali efikelelekayo yexesha elide kuphuhliso lwawo. Siyaphinda siyaphinda ukuba ukulinganiswa okuzimeleyo kumazwe asaphuhlayo, kubandakanywa nalawo ase-Afrika, kuchaphazela iindleko zabo zokuboleka kwaye kufuneka kube nenjongo kunye nokungafihli. Sikhuthaza ukusekwa kwe-arhente yamaxabiso e-Afrika phantsi kwenkqubo-sikhokelo ye-AU kunye nenkxaso yeBhanki yoPhuhliso yase-Afrika ukuze idale inkqubo entsha yovavanyo ebonisa ukohluka kwe-Afrika kwezoqoqosho. Simemelela uhlaziyo lweebhanki zophuhliso lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba zibonelele ngenkxaso-mali yophuhliso ehambelanayo ngokwezigunyaziso zazo, kubandakanywa inkxaso-mali eyandisiweyo, inkxaso-mali ekhethwayo, kunye nokudalwa kwezixhobo ezitsha zenkxaso-mali ezilungele iimfuno zamazwe ase-Afrika, ukunceda ukufikelela kwiinjongo zophuhliso oluzinzileyo.
III. INyathelo loPhuhliso lweHlabathi njengeSikhokelo soBuchule sokuSebenza ngokuHlangeneyo kuPhuhliso lwe-China-Afrika
(17)Sizibophelele ekuphumezeni i-Global Development Initiative kunye nokuzibandakanya ngokusebenzayo kwintsebenziswano phantsi kwesi sikhokelo sokwakha ubudlelwane obuphezulu. I-Afrika iyawaxabisa amanyathelo acetywayo e-China phantsi kwePhulo loPhuhliso lweHlabathi lokunceda ekwandiseni imveliso yokutya e-Afrika kwaye ikhuthaza i-China ukuba yandise utyalo-mali kwezolimo kwaye yenze nzulu intsebenziswano yobuchwephesha. Siyakwamkela iqela elithi "Abahlobo bePhulo loPhuhliso lweHlabathi" kunye ne "Global Development Promotion Centre Network" ekutyhaleni uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba lugxininise kwimiba ephambili yophuhliso ukukhawulezisa ukuphunyezwa kweenjongo ze-UN 2030 zoPhuhliso oluZinzileyo kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuphumelela kwexesha elizayo. Iingqungquthela ze-UN ngelixa zijongene neenkxalabo zamazwe asakhasayo. Siyakwamkela ukusekwa kweZiko lokuBonisa iNtsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China-Afrika (i-Ethiopia)-UNIDO, elijolise ekukhuthazeni uphuhliso loqoqosho kumazwe “oMzantsi weHlabathi”.
(18)Ngokudibeneyo siza kuzalisekisa imvumelwano ebalulekileyo ekufikelelwe kuyo kwintlanganiso ekwinqanaba eliphezulu “engokwenziwa kwamashishini, ukuphuculwa kwezoLimo, kunye noPhuhliso loHlaza: iNdlela yokuPhuhlisa.” I-Afrika iyalithakazelela “iNxaso yePhulo lokuPhuhlisa uShishino lwase-Afrika,” “isiCwangciso seNtsebenziswano yezoLimo ye-China-Afrika,” kunye “neSicwangciso seNtsebenziswano yoQeqesho lweTalente ye-China-Afrika” ebhengezwe kwiNgxoxo yeeNkokheli ze-China-Afrika yowama-2023, njengoko la manyathelo ehambelana nezinto eziphambili ze-Afrika kwaye abe negalelo. ukudityaniswa nophuhliso.
(19)Siyayixhasa indima yeZiko leNtsebenziswano yokusiNgqongileyo yaseChina-i-Afrika, iZiko leNtsebenziswano yeNzululwazi yoLwandle lwe-China-Afrika kunye neBlue Economy, kunye neZiko leNtsebenziswano ye-China-Afrika Geoscience ekukhuthazeni iiprojekthi ezifana “neNkqubo ye-China-Afrika yabaThunywa boHlaza,” “i-China. -INkqubo yokuVeliswa koHlaza yaseAfrika,” kunye “neBhanti loKhanya laseAfrika.” Siyayamkela indima esebenzayo yeNtsebenziswano yezaMandla ye-China ne-Afrika, kunye ne-China exhasa amazwe ase-Afrika ekusebenziseni ngcono imithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo efana ne-photovoltaics, amandla ombane, namandla omoya. I-China iza kwandisa ngakumbi utyalo-mali kwiiprojekthi ezikhupha umoya omdaka kancinane, kubandakanywa ubugcisa bokugcina umbane, ushishino lobugcisa obuphezulu, kunye namashishini avelisa ikhabhoni ephantsi eluhlaza, ukunceda amazwe ase-Afrika ukuba asebenzise amandla awo kunye nezakhiwo zemizi-mveliso kunye nokuphuhlisa i-hydrogen eluhlaza kunye namandla enyukliya. I-China ixhasa ukusebenza kweZiko le-AUDA-NEPAD lokuBuyisa iMozulu kunye neZiko lokuZiqhelanisa.
(20)Ukuthabatha amathuba embali omjikelo omtsha wenguqu kwezobuchwepheshe kunye nenguqu kushishino, iChina izimisele ukusebenzisana neAfrika ukukhawulezisa uphuhliso lwamandla amatsha emveliso, ukomeleza ukuveliswa kwezinto ezintsha kubuchwepheshe kunye notshintsho oluyimpumelelo, kwaye yenze nzulu umanyano loqoqosho lwedijithali nolwenyani. uqoqosho. Kufuneka ngokudibeneyo siphucule ulawulo lobuchwephesha behlabathi kwaye sidale imeko-bume yophuhliso lobuchwephesha ebandakanyayo, evulekileyo, enobulungisa, enobulungisa, nengenamkhethe. Sigxininisa ukuba ukusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha ngoxolo lilungelo elingenakuhluthwa elinikwa onke amazwe ngomthetho wamazwe ngamazwe. Siyasixhasa isigqibo seNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo esithi “Ukukhuthaza ukuSetyenziswa koBugcisa ngoXolo kuKhuseleko lwaMazwe ngaMazwe” nokuqinisekisa ukuba amazwe asaphuhlayo anandipha ngokupheleleyo ilungelo lokusetyenziswa kobuchwephesha ngoxolo. Siyayincoma imvumelwano yeNgqungquthela yeZizwe eziManyeneyo malunga nesigqibo esithi “Ukomeleza iNtsebenziswano yaMazwe ngaMazwe kulwakhiwo lobukrelekrele bobuGcisa.” I-Afrika iyazamkela izindululo zaseTshayina “zeNyathelo loLawulo lobuNgcali kwiHlabathi liphela” kunye “nePhulo loKhuseleko lweDatha yeHlabathi” kwaye iyawaxabisa amalinge e-China okomeleza amalungelo amazwe asakhulayo kulawulo lwehlabathi lwe-AI, ukhuseleko lonxibelelwano, kunye neenkcukacha. I-China kunye ne-Afrika ziyavuma ukusebenzisana ukujongana nokusetyenziswa kakubi kwe-AI ngokusebenzisa imilinganiselo efana nokuseka imigaqo yelizwe yokuziphatha kunye nokuphuhlisa ulwazi lwedijithali. Sikholelwa ukuba zombini uphuhliso kunye nokhuseleko kufuneka zibekwe phambili, ngokuqhubekayo ukuvala ulwahlulo lwedijithali kunye nobukrelekrele, ukulawula ngokudibeneyo imingcipheko, kunye nokuphonononga izikhokelo zolawulo lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-UN njengejelo eliphambili. Siyasamkela iSibhengezo saseShanghai kuLawulo lweGlobal Artificial Intelligence eyamkelwa kwiNkomfa yeHlabathi yobuNgqondo boBukrelekrele ngoJulayi wama-2024 kunye neSibhengezo seMvumelwano ye-AI ye-Afrika esamkelwe kwiNqanaba eliPhezulu leQonga le-AI eRabat ngoJuni ka-2024.
IV. INyathelo loKhuseleko lweHlabathi libonelela ngoNyathelo oLuqilima kwiZinto eziDityanelweyo yi-China kunye ne-Afrika ukugcina uxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe.
- Sizibophelele ekuxhaseni umbono wokhuseleko olwabelwanayo, olubanzi, lwentsebenziswano, noluzinzileyo kwaye siya kusebenza kunye ukuphumeza i-Global Security Initiative kunye nokubandakanya intsebenziswano yokuqala phantsi kwesi sikhokelo. Ngokudibeneyo siza kuzalisekisa imvumelwano ebalulekileyo ekufikelelwe kuyo kwintlanganiso ekwinqanaba eliphezulu “UkuSingise kwiKamva loXolo oluZinzileyo noKhuseleko lweHlabathi liphela ukuze siBonelele ngeSiseko esiZinzileyo soPhuhliso loBulungisa.” Sizinikezele ekusombululeni imiba yaseAfrika ngokusebenzisa iindlela zaseAfrika kunye nokuqhubela phambili inyathelo "lokuThula imipu eAfrika" kunye. I-China iza kuthatha inxaxheba ngokukhutheleyo kulamlo kunye neenzame zolamlo kwiindawo ezixhaphakileyo zengingqi ngokwesicelo samaqela ase-Afrika, inegalelo eliqinisekileyo ekuphumezeni uxolo nozinzo e-Afrika.
Sikholelwa ukuba "i-African Peace and Security Architecture" yinkqubo-sikhokelo enamandla nefanelekileyo yokujongana nemingeni yoxolo nokhuseleko kunye nezoyikiso kwilizwekazi lase-Afrika kwaye sicele uluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba luxhase esi sikhokelo. I-Afrika iyalivuyela “iNyathelo loXolo noPhuhliso lwase-Afrika” laseTshayina. Siyakuqinisekisa kwakhona ukuzibophelela kwethu kwintsebenziswano esondeleyo kwimiba yoxolo nokhuseleko lwase-Afrika ngaphakathi kweBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo ukuze sikhusele imidla yethu efanayo. Sigxininisa ukubaluleka koxolo kunye nendima yemisebenzi yokugcina uxolo yeZizwe eziManyeneyo ekugcineni uxolo nokhuseleko lwamazwe ngamazwe kunye ne-Afrika. I-China ixhasa ukubonelela ngenkxaso yemali kwimisebenzi yokugcina uxolo ekhokelwa yi-Afrika phantsi kweSigqibo seBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo (United Nations Security Council Resolution 2719). Siyazincoma iinzame ze-Afrika zokulwa nesoyikiso esikhulayo sobunqolobi, ngakumbi kwi-Horn ye-Afrika kunye nommandla we-Sahel, kwaye simema izixhobo zokulwa nobunqolobi kwihlabathi. ukuba iphinde yabelwa amazwe asakhasayo, incedise amazwe aseAfrika, ingakumbi lawo achatshazelwe bubunqolobi, ekomelezeni amandla awo okulwa nabanqolobi. Siyakuqinisekisa kwakhona ukuzibophelela kwethu ekujonganeni nezoyikiso ezintsha zokhuseleko lwaselwandle ajongene nazo amazwe aselunxwemeni lwase-Afrika, ukulwa ulwaphulo-mthetho olulungelelanisiweyo lwezizwe ngezizwe olufana nokuthutyeleziswa kweziyobisi, ukuthutyeleziswa kwezixhobo, kunye nokurhweba ngabantu. I-China iyasixhasa isiCwangciso soXolo, uKhuseleko, noPhuhliso lwe-Nexus ecetywayo yi-AUDA-NEPAD kwaye iza kuxhasa ukuphunyezwa kwezicwangciso eziyeleleneyo liZiko le-AU emva koLwakhiwo ngokutsha noPhuhliso.
- Sikhathazeke kakhulu ngentlekele enkulu yobuntu eGaza ebangelwa yimfazwe yamva nje yase-Israel-Palestine kunye nefuthe layo elibi kukhuseleko lwehlabathi. Simemelela ukuphunyezwa ngokukuko kwezigqibo zeBhunga loKhuseleko leZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye neNdibano yeZizwe eziManyeneyo kunye nokupheliswa kokudubula kwangoko. I-China iyayixabisa indima ebalulekileyo ye-Afrika ekutyhaleni ukuba kupheliswe ungquzulwano lwaseGaza, kuquka neenzame zokufikelela ukupheliswa kokudubula, ukukhulula abathinjwa, kunye nokwandisa uncedo loluntu. I-Afrika iyawaxabisa amalinge amakhulu e-China ukuxhasa injongo efanelekileyo yabantu basePalestina. Siqinisekisa ukubaluleka okubalulekileyo kwesisombululo esibanzi esisekelwe "kwisisombululo samazwe amabini," sixhasa ukusekwa kwelizwe elizimeleyo lasePalestina elinolawulo olupheleleyo, ngokusekelwe kwimida ye-1967 kunye ne-East Jerusalem njengenkunzi yayo, ehlala ngoxolo kunye noSirayeli. Sibiza inkxaso ye-United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees kwi-Near East (UNRWA) ukuba iqhubeke nomsebenzi wayo kwaye igweme ingozi yobuntu, yezopolitiko, kunye nokhuseleko olunokuthi luvele kukho nakuphi na ukuphazamiseka okanye ukupheliswa komsebenzi wayo. Siyayixhasa yonke imizamo ekhokelela kwisisombululo esinoxolo sengxaki yaseUkraine. Sihlaba ikhwelo kuluntu lwamazwe ngamazwe ukuba lunganciphisi inkxaso kunye notyalo-mali e-Afrika ngenxa yongquzulwano lwe-Israel-Palestine okanye ingxaki yase-Ukraine, kunye nokuxhasa ngenkuthalo amazwe ase-Afrika ekujonganeni nemingeni yehlabathi enjengokhuseleko lokutya, utshintsho lwemozulu, kunye neentlekele zamandla.
V. Inyathelo leGlobal Civilization Initiative lifaka uBumo kwiNgxoxo yeNkcubeko kunye neNkcubeko phakathi kweChina neAfrika.
- Sizibophelele ekuphumezeni i-Global Civilization Initiative, ukuqinisa utshintshiselwano ngenkcubeko, kunye nokukhuthaza ukuqondana phakathi kwabantu. IAfrika isixabisile kakhulu isindululo saseTshayina “soSuku lweHlabathi lweNtetho yempucuko” kwiZizwe eziManyeneyo kwaye izimisele ngokudibeneyo ukuxhasa ukuhlonitshwa kweyantlukwano yempucuko, ukukhuthaza imilinganiselo ekwabelwana ngayo yabantu, ukuxabisa ilifa kunye nokuveliswa kwempucuko, nokukhuthaza ngokukhutheleyo ukutshintshiselana ngenkcubeko kunye nentsebenziswano. . I-China iwuxabisile kakhulu umxholo we-AU wowama-2024 othi, “Imfundo Ilungele amaAfrika eNkulungwane yama-21: Ukwakha iiNkqubo zeMfundo eZimeleyo kunye nokuphucula uBhaliso kwiMfundo eBandakanyayo, yobomi bonke, ekwiMgangatho oPhezulu e-Afrika,” kwaye ixhasa ukuphuculwa kwemfundo yase-Afrika “ngoPhuhliso lweTalente yaseChina ne-Afrika. Isicwangciso seNtsebenziswano. I-China ikhuthaza iinkampani zaseTshayina ukuba ziphucule uqeqesho kunye namathuba emfundo kubasebenzi bazo baseAfrika. I-China ne-Afrika ziyakuxhasa ukufunda ubomi bonke kwaye ziza kuqhubeka ukomeleza intsebenziswano kutshintshiselwano lobugcisa, imfundo, kunye nokuxhobisa ngezakhono, ngokudibeneyo ukuhlakulela iitalente zokuphucula ulawulo, uphuhliso loqoqosho nentlalo, ukuveliswa kwezinto zobugcisa kunye nokuphucula indlela yokuphila yabantu. Siza kwandisa ngakumbi utshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano kwezemfundo, ubuchwepheshe, ezempilo, ukhenketho, ezemidlalo, ulutsha, imiba yabasetyhini, amatanki okucinga, imithombo yeendaba, kunye nenkcubeko, kwaye someleze isiseko sentlalo sobuhlobo be-China-Afrika. I-China iyayixhasa iMidlalo yeOlimpiki yoLutsha yowama-2026 eza kubanjelwa eDakar. I-China ne-Afrika ziza kuphucula ukutshintshiselana kwabasebenzi kwisayensi nethekhinoloji, imfundo, urhwebo, inkcubeko, ukhenketho, kunye namanye amacandelo.
- Siyakuncoma ukupapashwa ngokudibeneyo “kweMvumelwano ye-China-Afrika yase-Dar es Salaam” ngabaphengululi abavela e-China nase-Afrika, enika iimbono ezakhayo malunga nokujongana nemingeni yehlabathi ekhoyo ngoku kwaye ibonisa imvumelwano eyomeleleyo ngeembono ze-China ne-Afrika. Siyakuxhasa ukomeleza utshintshiselwano kunye nentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China kunye ne-Afrika yokucinga kunye nokwabelana ngamava ophuhliso. Sikholelwa ukuba intsebenziswano yenkcubeko yindlela ebalulekileyo yokuphucula iingxoxo kunye nokuqondana phakathi kweenkcubeko ezahlukeneyo kunye neenkcubeko. Sikhuthaza amaziko enkcubeko avela e-China nase-Afrika ukuba aseke ubudlelwane obunobuhlobo kwaye omeleze utshintshiselwano lwenkcubeko yasekhaya neyamazantsi.
VI. Uphononongo kunye neNkangeleko yeQonga leNtsebenziswano yaseChina ne-Afrika
- Ukususela ekusekweni kwayo ngowama-2000, iQonga leNtsebenziswano phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika (i-FOCAC) ligxile ekuphumezeni impumelelo efanayo kunye nophuhliso oluzinzileyo lwabantu baseTshayina nase-Afrika. Indlela yokusebenza ibisoloko iphuculwa, kwaye intsebenziswano ebonakalayo ivelise iziphumo ezibalulekileyo, iyenza ibe liqonga elilodwa nelisebenzayo lentsebenziswano yoMzantsi-Mzantsi nokukhokela intsebenziswano yamazwe ngamazwe ne-Afrika. Sizibulela kakhulu iziphumo ezichulumancisayo zamanyathelo okulandelisa “kwiiProjekthi eziLithoba” ezicetywayo kwiNkomfa yaBaphathiswa yesi-8 ye-FOCAC ngowama-2021, “iSicwangciso sokuSebenza saseDakar (2022-2024),” “uMbono weNtsebenziswano ye-China ne-Afrika wowama-2035; ” kunye “neSibhengezo seNtsebenziswano ye-China-Afrika ngoTshintsho lweMozulu,” ezikhuthaze uphuhliso olukumgangatho ophezulu wentsebenziswano phakathi kwe-China ne-Afrika.
- Siyakuncoma ukuzinikela nomsebenzi obalaseleyo wabaphathiswa abathatha inxaxheba kwiNkomfa ye-9 yabaPhathiswa ye-FOCAC. Ngokuhambelana nomoya wesi sibhengezo, “iQonga leNtsebenziswano phakathi kweChina ne-Afrika – iSicwangciso sokuSebenza saseBeijing (2025-2027)” samkelwe, kwaye i-China ne-Afrika ziza kuqhubeka nokusebenza ngokubambisana ukuqinisekisa ukuba isicwangciso sokusebenza sisebenza ngokuzeleyo nangamxhelo mnye. iphunyeziwe.
- Sibulela uMongameli u-Xi Jinping weRiphabliki yaBantu base-China kunye noMongameli uMacky Sall wase-Senegal ngokubambene ngokuba ngusihlalo weNgqungquthela ye-FOCAC yaseBeijing yowama-2024.
- Siyayibulela iSenegal ngegalelo layo kuphuhliso lweforam kunye nobudlelwane phakathi kweTshayina ne-Afrika ngexesha layo njengosihlalo osebenzisanayo ukusuka kowama-2018 ukuya kowama-2024.
- Siyambulela urhulumente kunye nabantu beRiphabhlikhi yaBantu base-China ngobubele babo obufudumeleyo kunye nokuququzelela ngexesha leNgqungquthela ye-FOCAC yaseBeijing yowama-2024.
- Siyayamkela iRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo ukuba ithathe indawo njengosihlalo-ndawonye weforum ukusuka kwi-2024 ukuya kwi-2027 kunye neRiphabhlikhi yase-Equatorial Guinea ukuba ithathe indima ukusuka kwi-2027 ukuya kwi-2030. Kugqitywe ekubeni iNkomfa yabaPhathiswa ye-10 ye-FOCAC iya kubanjwa. kwiRiphabhlikhi yaseCongo ngo-2027.
Ixesha lokuposa: Sep-16-2024