Imisebenzi ephambili kunye neNzuzo kwiiNkqubo zokuGcinwa kwamandla eKhaya

INkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla eKhaya (HESS) sisisombululo esilumkileyo kumakhaya ajonge ukwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwawo kwamandla, ukwandisa ukuzimela, kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi. Nalu ucazululo oluneenkcukacha ezithe vetshe malunga nendlela ezi nkqubo zisebenza ngayo kunye nezibonelelo zazo:

Amacandelo eNkqubo yokuGcina amandla eKhaya:

1. I-Photovoltaic (iSolar) yeNkqubo yokuVelisa amandla: Lo ngowona mthombo wamandla ahlaziyekayo, apho iiphaneli zelanga zibamba ukukhanya kwelanga kwaye ziguqule zibe ngumbane.
2. Izixhobo zokuGcina ibhetri: Ezi bhetri zigcina umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswa sisixokelelwano selanga, ziwenza ufumaneke ukuze usetyenziswe xa imfuno yamandla iphezulu, okanye umbane welanga uphantsi (nje ebusuku okanye ngamaxesha amafu).
3. Inverter: I-inverter iguqula umbane othe ngqo (DC) oveliswa ziipaneli zelanga kwaye ugcinwe kwiibhetri zibe ngumbane otshintshanayo (AC) osetyenziswa zizixhobo zasekhaya.
4. Inkqubo yoLawulo lwaMandla (EMS): Le nkqubo ilawula ngobuchule kwaye ibeke iliso kwimveliso yamandla, ukusetyenziswa, kunye nokugcinwa. Ikhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusekelwe kwimfuno yexesha lokwenyani, imiba yangaphandle (umz., amaxabiso ombane, imozulu), kunye namanqanaba entlawulo yebhetri.

Imisebenzi ePhambili yeNkqubo yokuGcina amandla eKhaya:

1. Umsebenzi wokuGcinwa kwamandla:
   • Ngamaxesha ombane ophantsi okanye xa isixokelelwano selanga sivelisa amandla agqithisileyo (umzekelo, emini emaqanda), iHESS igcina la mandla agqithisileyo kwiibhetri.
   • La mandla agciniweyo ayafumaneka ukuze asetyenziswe xa imfuno yamandla iphezulu okanye xa umbane welanga ungonelanga, njengasebusuku okanye ngeemini ezinamafu.
2. Backup Power Function:
   • Kwimeko yokucima kombane okanye ukusilela kwegridi, i-HESS inokubonelela ngombane wokuxhasa ikhaya, iqinisekisa ukuqhubeka nokusebenza kwezixhobo ezibalulekileyo ezifana nezibane, izixhobo zonyango kunye nezixhobo zonxibelelwano.
   • Lo msebenzi ubaluleke kakhulu kwiindawo ezithanda ukuphazamiseka kwamandla, ukunika ukhuseleko olongezelelweyo kunye noxolo lwengqondo.
3. UPhuculo lwamandla kunye noLawulo:
   • I-EMS isoloko ibeka iliso kusetyenziso lwamandla ekhaya kwaye ilungelelanisa ukuhamba kombane ovela kumbane welanga, igridi yegridi, kunye nenkqubo yogcino ukuze kwandiswe ukusebenza kakuhle nokonga iindleko.
   • Inokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokusekwe kumaxabiso ombane aguquguqukayo (umzekelo, ukusebenzisa amandla agciniweyo xa amaxabiso egridi ephezulu) okanye ibeke phambili ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ahlaziyekayo ukunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi.
   • Olu lawulo luhlakaniphile lunceda ukunciphisa amatyala ombane, ukuqinisekisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla ngokufanelekileyo, kunye nokwandisa amandla ombane ohlaziyekayo.

Iinzuzo zeNkqubo yokuGcina amandla eKhaya:

• Ukuzimela kwamandla: Ngokukwazi ukuvelisa, ukugcina nokulawula amandla, amakhaya anokunciphisa ukuxhomekeka kwawo kwigridi yombane kwaye akwazi ukuzimela ngokwawo malunga nombane.
• Ugcino lweendleko: Ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo ngexesha lexabiso eliphantsi okanye imveliso yelanga ephezulu kwaye uyisebenzise ngamaxesha aphakamileyo, abaninimzi banokuthatha inzuzo yamaxabiso aphantsi amandla kwaye banciphise iindleko zabo zombane zizonke.
• Uzinzo: Ngokwandisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla avuselelekayo, iinkqubo ze-HESS zinciphisa i-carbon footprint yekhaya, ukuxhasa iinzame ezibanzi zokulwa nokutshintsha kwemozulu.
• Ukwandiswa koKunyamezela: Ukuba nenkxaso yonikezelo lwamandla ngexesha lokusilela kwegridi kwandisa ukomelela kwendlu ekucinyweni kombane, ukuqinisekisa ukuba imisebenzi ebalulekileyo iyagcinwa naxa igridi isihla.
• Ukuba bhetyebhetye: Iinkqubo ezininzi ze-HESS zivumela abaninimzi ukuba balinganise ukuseta kwabo, bongeze iibhetri ezininzi okanye badibanise neminye imithombo yamandla ehlaziyekayo, njengomoya okanye umbane wamanzi, ukuhlangabezana neemfuno eziguqukayo zamandla.

Isiphelo:

INkqubo yokuGcinwa kwamandla eKhaya yindlela esebenzayo yokusebenzisa amandla ahlaziyekayo, ukuwagcina ukuze asetyenziswe kamva, kunye nokudala inkqubo yamandla yasekhaya eyomelela ngakumbi neyonga iindleko. Ngokukhula kweenkxalabo malunga nokuthembeka kwegridi, ukuzinza kwendalo, kunye neendleko zamandla, i-HESS imele ukhetho oluya luthandwa kakhulu kubaninimzi abafuna ukulawula ikamva labo lamandla.