Ixabiso eliphantsi! Iinkqubo zeRhafu yeGread

Kwiminyaka yakutshanje, imfuno yolawulo lwamandla kumakhaya inda yanda. Ngakumbi emva kokuba iintsapho zifake iinkqubo zefotvoltaic (solar), uninzi lwabasebenzisi luphuma ekuguquleni iinkqubo zabo ze-solar ezixineneyo kwi-solar ye-olar ekhoyo ukuze uphucule ukusebenza kwamandla kunye nokunciphisa iindleko zombane. Olu tshintsho lungaphunyuli nje ekusetyenzisweni kombane kodwa kukuphucula inkululeko yamandla ekhaya.

1. Yintoni inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya?

Inkqubo yokugcina amandla ekhaya sisixhobo esiye senzelwe ngokukodwa ukusetyenziswa kwekhaya, sidityaniswe ngenkqubo yefoto ye-photovoltaic yekhaya. Umsebenzi wayo ophambili kukugcina umbane ogqithisileyo owenziwe ngamandla elanga kwiibheji zokusetyenziswa kubusuku okanye ngexesha lexabiso le-piak, kunciphisa isidingo sokuthenga umbane kwigridi. Inkqubo iqulathe iipaneli zefotovoltaic, iibhetri zokugcina, amantshontsho, kunye nezinye izinto ezilawula kakhulu ubonelelo kunye nokugcinwa kombane ngokusekwe ekusetyenzisweni kwamakhaya.

2. Kutheni abasebenzisi bethatha iinkqubo zokugcina amandla?

1. Ukugcina iindleko zombane: Imfuno yombane wasekhaya idla ngokuxilongo ebusuku, ngelixa iinkqubo zefotovoltaic zivelisa amandla ikakhulu phakathi kwemini, zidala ukungavisisani kwexesha. Ngokufaka inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla, umbane ogqithisileyo oveliswe ngexesha losuku unokugcinwa kwaye usetyenziswe ebusuku, ukuthintela amaxabiso aphezulu ombane ngexesha leeyure eziphezulu.
2. Umahluko wexabiso lombane: Amaxabiso ombane ayahluka imini yonke, ngamaxabiso aphezulu ahlala enobusuku kunye namaxabiso asezantsi emini. Iinkqubo zokugcina amandla zinokuhlawulisa ngexesha lokuphela kwamaxesha (umz.

3. Ithini inkqubo yelanga exhunyiweyo ye-grid?

Inkqubo ye-SARAD exhunyiweyo ye-GARD kukuseta apho umbane oveliswe khona ziiphaneli zesola zelanga zenziwe kwigridi. Ingasebenza kwiindlela ezimbini:

1. Imowudi yegridi epheleleyoLonke umbane oveliswe yinkqubo yefotovoltaic yondliwe kwigridi, kwaye abasebenzisi bafumana umvuzo ngokubhekisele kwinani lombane abathumela kwigridi.
2. Ukuziqhelanisa nemowudi engaphezulu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizweInkqubo yefotovoltaic ibeka phambili ukubonelela ngeemfuno zombane zekhaya, kunye nawo nawuphi na amandla ogqithisileyo athunyelwa kwigridi. Oku kuvumela abasebenzisi ukuba bobabini basebenzise umbane kwaye bafumane umvuzo wokuthengisa amandla okuthengisa.

4. Zeziphi iinkqubo ze-SOLD ezixineneyo zilungele ukuguqula kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla?

Ukuba inkqubo isebenza ngaphakathiImowudi yegridi epheleleyo, ukuguqula ukuya kwinkqubo yokugcina amandla kunzima ngakumbi ngenxa yezi zizathu zilandelayo:

• Ingeniso elizinzileyo kwimowudi yegridi epheleleyo: Abasebenzisi bafumana umvuzo osisigxina wokuthengisa umbane, ngenxa yoko kukho inkuthazo encinci yokuguqula inkqubo.
• Uqhagamshelo ngqo ngqo: Kule ndlela, i-Invervoltaic Inverter iqhagamshelwe ngokuthe ngqo kwigridi kwaye ayidli kwimithwalo yasekhaya. Nokuba inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla yongezwa, amandla agqithisileyo ayagcinwa kuphela kwaye atyelwe kwigridi, engasetyenziselwanga ukuzisebenzisa.

Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zegridi ezixhaswayo ezisebenza kwiUkuziqhelanisa nemowudi engaphezulu yokuthumela kwelinye ilizwezilungele ukuguqula kwiinkqubo zokugcina amandla. Ngokongeza ukugcina, abasebenzisi banokugcina umbane oveliswe ngexesha lemini kwaye uyisebenzise ebusuku okanye ngexesha lokuphuma kwamandla, ukwandisa inani lamandla elanga elisetyenziswa yikhaya.

5. Ukuguqula kunye nemithetho-siseko yokusebenza yefotovoltaic + inkqubo yokugcina amandla

1. Intshayelelo yeNkqubo: I-Photovoltaic Stonevltaic + inkqubo yokugcina amandla iqhelene neephaneli zefotovoltaic, i-Inver-qho edibeneyo, iibheji ezixineneyo, iibhetri zokugcina, iimitha ezihlanganisiweyo, kunye nezinye izinto. Le nkqubo iguqula amandla e-AC eveliswe yinkqubo yefotovoltaic kumandla e-DC yokugcina iibhetri esebenzisa i-inverter.
2. Ukusebenza:
   • Ixesha lexesha: Amandla elanga kuqala kubonelela ngomthwalo wekhaya, emva koko ihlawuliswe ibhetri, kwaye nawuphi na umbane owotyabayo ungatyalwa kwigridi.
   • Ubusuku: Ibhetri ikhuphe ukubonelela umthwalo wekhaya, nangaluphi na ukunqongophala kongezwe yigridi.
   • Ukuphuma kombane: Ngexesha lokuphuma kwegridi, ibhetri ibonelela ngamandla kuphela kwimithwalo yegridi kwaye ayinakho ukubonelela ngamandla kwimithwalo exhunyiweyo.
3. Iimpawu zeNkqubo:
   • Ukuguqulwa kwexabiso eliphantsiIinkqubo ze-fotovoltaic esele zikho ze-fotovoltaic zinokuguqulwa ngokulula kwiinkqubo zokugcina zamandla ezineendleko eziphantsi zotyalo-mali.
   • Uncedo lwamandla ngexesha lokuphuma kwegridi: Kwanaxa ukusilela kwamandla egridi, inkqubo yokugcina amandla inokuqhubeka nokubonelela ngamandla endlwini, kuqinisekisa ukhuseleko lwamandla.
   • Ukuhambelana okuphezuluInkqubo iyahambelana neegridi ezixhunyiwe kwi-SOLL ye-SOLL evela kubavelisi abahlukeneyo, zenza ukuba isebenze ngokubanzi.
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Ukuqukumbela

Ngokuguqula inkqubo ye-fotovol-qho kwi-fotovoltaic ye-fotovoltaic kwi-Photovoltaic + inkqubo yokugcinwa kwamandla, abasebenzisi banokufumana ukusebenzisa umbane, kwaye banciphise ukuxhomekeka kumbane wegridi. Olu tshintsho lweendleko olusezantsi lwenza ukuba ukusetyenziswa ngcono kwezixhobo zamandla elanga kwaye kufezekise imali ebalulekileyo kwiindleko zombane.