Ibhetri ye-solar yebhetri

Intshayelelo
Inguqu kwimithombo yamandla ahlaziyekayo ibe linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzinza kunye nokuzimela kwamandla. Phakathi kwezi, amandla elanga kumele ukufumaneka kwayo kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Eyona nto iphambili ekuxhaseni la mandla ngokufezekileyo ziibhetri zelanga, ezigcina amandla angaphezu kwe-sull xa ukukhanya kwelanga kunqabile. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuhambeni ubunzima bokukhetha ibhetri efanelekileyo ye-solar yeemfuno zakho, ukuhambisa iinguqu kwiindidi, ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili, uphawu, kunye ngaphezulu. Nokuba ngaba umtsha kumandla elanga okanye ujonge ukwandiswa kwenkqubo ekhoyo, ukuqonda intshukumo yeebhetri zelanga kuyakwazi ukuphucula isisombululo sakho.
## UkuqondaIibhetri zelanga

### Isiseko seebhetri zelanga
Iibhetri zelanga zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu kwinkqubo yelanga ngokugcina amandla agqithisileyo aveliswe ngexesha lasebusuku okanye ngeentsuku ezinamafu, eqinisekisa ukuhambisa amandla aphumeleleyo. Ngokuyintloko, ezi bheteri zisebenza njengentliziyo yenkqubo ye-Whola yeGridi yeGridi kunye ne-backup yeenkqubo eziboshwe i-gridi, ezenza amandla elanga ngokuthembekileyo kwaye zifikeleleke. Amandla agciniweyo anokusetyenziselwa ukwahlula amakhaya amandla okanye amashishini xa iiphaneli zesola zingavelisi umbane, zindise ukusetyenziswa kwamandla elanga evelisiweyo kunye nokunciphisa ukuthembela kwigridi.

### iintlobo zeebhetri zelanga
Imakethi inikezela ngeentlobo ezahlukeneyo zeebhetri zelanga, nganye ineempawu ezizodwa kwaye ilungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo:

- ** I-Child-Ibetter-Ibetteries ye-Acid **: Enye yeentlobo zakudala zeebhetri ezinokuphinda zifumaneke, ezaziwa ngokuba yimveliso yazo ephezulu kunye neendleko eziphantsi. Nangona kunjalo, banexesha elifutshane lokuphila kunye nobunzulu obusezantsi bokukhupha (i-DOD) xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iintlobo.
- ** I-Lithium-ion: **: Iyathandwa ngokusebenza kwazo okuphakamileyo, ixesha elide lokuphila, kunye ne-DOD enkulu. Bacinga kakhulu kwaye bafuna ulondolozo oluncinci kuneebhetri ze-acid kodwa beza neendleko zokuqala zokuqala.
- ** Ibhetri esekwe kwi-nickel **: kubandakanya i-Nickel-Cadmium (i-nickel) kunye ne-iNckel-Metal Hydride (i-NIMH), ezi ntlobo ze-Light), ezi ntlobo ze-Lindes, kunye nokusetyenziswa ngokukuko kwiSolar Syses ukuqwalaselwa kwabo okusingqongileyo kunye nezempilo.
- ** Iibhetri zamanzi zetyuwa **: Itekhnoloji evelayo, iibhetri zamanzi zetyuwa zisebenzisa isisombululo setyuwa njenge-electrolyte yazo. Zinobuhlobo kwaye kulula ukuphinda isebenze kodwa okwangoku inikezela ngoxinano lwamandla kwaye ayisebenzi kangako kunebhetri ye-lithium-ion.

Uhlobo ngalunye lwebhetri lunemeko yayo yesicelo, ephenjelelwa luhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, indawo kunye neemfuno zamandla. Ukukhetha uhlobo oluchanekileyo kubandakanya ukulinganisa ezi zinto ngokuchasene nentsebenzo yebhetri kunye nempilo.

# # # Izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda
** Izibonelelo **:
- ** INDLELA YOKUZIPHATHA EZIQHELEKILEYO **: Iibhetri zelanga zinciphisa ukuthembeka kwigridi, ukubonelela ngokhuseleko lwamandla kunye nenkululeko.
- ** Ixabiso eliphantsi lombane **: Ukugcina amandla elanga eligqithileyo ukuze kusetyenziswe kamva kunokubeka iindleko zombane, ngakumbi ngexesha leeyure eziphakamileyo.
-Uzinzo **: Sebenzisa amandla elanga elihlaziyiweyo lelanga kunciphisa i-carbon yonyawo kunye nokukhuthaza uzinzo lwendalo.

** Ukulinganiselwa **:
- ** Utyalomali lokuqala **: Iindleko eziphezulu zeebhetri zelanga zinokuphakama, nangona oku kuphuma ixesha lokugcina amandla.
- ** Ulondolozo **: Kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwebhetri, inqanaba elithile lesondlo liya kufuneka ukuqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle.
- ** Iimfuno zesithuba **: Iinkqubo zebhetri ezinkulu zinokufuna indawo ebalulekileyo, enokuba sisithintelo sokufakelwa okuthile.

Ukuqonda ezi ziseko, iintlobo, kunye nezibonelelo kunye nezibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda kweebhetri zelanga kubalulekile nakubani na oqwalaselayo ukudibanisa ukugcinwa kwelanga kwinkqubo yabo yamandla. Ibeka isiseko sokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngobuchule, uhlobo kunye nophawu, ukulungelelaniswa neemfuno zamandla kunye kunye neenqobo zexabiso.

# # Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili ngaphambi kokuba uthenge

### isikhundla kunye namandla
** Umthamo **, ulinganiswe kwiiyure ze-Kilowatt Kubalulekile ukuba kumiliselwe amandla angakanani kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenzisa kamva. ** Amandla ** kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, kwelinye icala, kulinganiswe kwi-Kiloatts (kw), ibonisa ukuba ungakanani umbane ibhetri ngexesha elinye. Ibhetri enenqanaba eliphezulu kodwa amandla asezantsi anokubonelela ngenani elincinci lamandla kwixesha elide, elilungele iimfuno zasekhaya zasekhaya. Kwelinye icala, ibhetri enamandla ephezulu inokuxhasa imithwalo emikhulu yexesha elifutshane, elifanelekileyo lokuqhuba izixhobo ezinzima. Ukuvavanya ukuSebenzisa amandla akho kunokukukhokela ekufumaneni ibhalansi efanelekileyo phakathi komthamo kunye namandla kwiNkqubo yakho yeTola yelanga.

### ubunzulu bokukhupha (i-DOD)
I-DOD ibhekisa kwipesenti yomthamo webhetri osetyenzisiweyo. Uninzi lweebhetri zine-DOD ecetyiswayo ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuba ungolo mveni; Umzekelo, ibhetri inokuba ne-80% ye-DOD, intsingiselo kuphela kwi-80% ye-80% yomthamo wayo opheleleyo kufuneka usetyenziswe ngaphambi kokuphinda usebenze. Iibhetri ezine-DoD ephezulu zibonelela ngamandla afanelekileyo ngakumbi kwaye zinokukhokelela kwisisombululo esisebenzayo ngakumbi ngokuhamba kwexesha.

### yokusebenza kakuhle kunye nokusebenza ngempumelelo
Ukusebenza kakuhle kubonisa ukuba ubungakanani bamandla agciniweyo bungasebenzi kakuhle emva kokukhupha ilahleko ngexesha lokuhlawula kunye nokuhlawula imijikelezo. ** Ukuhamba ngempumelelo ngohambo ** yi-metric ebalulekileyo, emele ipesenti yamandla anokusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yamandla ayithathayo ukuyigcina. Ukusebenza okuphezulu kubalulekile ekukhuliseni isixhobo samandla agciniweyo elanga, esenza ukuba ibe yinto ebalulekileyo ekukhetheni ibhetri yelanga.

### Ixesha le-Lifepan kunye neWaranti
I-Lifepan yebhetri yelanga igqitywe ngumjikelo wayo ubomi kunye nobomi bekhalenda, ibonisa ukuba mangaphi amabinzaka anokwenziwa ngaphambi kokuba kwenzeke into ethile ngaphambi kokusebenza, kwaye ngokulandelelana. Iiwaranti ezibonelelwa ngabavelisi zinokubonelela ngokuqonda kwi-Lifepan elindelweyo yebhetri kunye nokuzithemba umvelisi osemveliso yayo. Iiwaranti ezinde kunye nomjikelo ophezulu zibaliwe ibhetri iya kunika intsebenzo ethembekileyo ngaphezulu kweminyaka emininzi.

## I-SOAR TOAR BROFS TALS & Models

Imakethi yebhetri yelanga iyahluka, kunye neempawu ezininzi ezidumileyo ezibonelela ngeemveliso ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zogcino lwamandla. Apha, sijonga kwiimpawu ezimbalwa ezikhokelayo kunye neemodyuli zazo zokuzima, zigxininisa iinkcazo zabo eziphambili, izibonelelo kunye nokusikelwa umda.

### Intshayelelo kwiimpawu ezikhokelayo

- ** Tessala **: Yaziwa ngokuba nezinto ezinokubakho kwizithuthi zombane kunye nokugcinwa kwamandla, i-TSLA ye-Tessa ye-Tessa ye-Telal yeyona ndlela ithandwayo yeenkqubo zokuhlala ze-SOAR.
- ** I-LG Chem **: Umdlali ophambili kwimakethi ye-lithium-ion, i-LG Chem ibonelela ngochungechunge lwe-redu, lwaziwa ngobukhulu bayo obuhlanganisiweyo kunye nokusebenza okuphezulu.
- ** I-sonyn **: Ingcali kwizisombululo zokugcina amandla e-smart, kunye noNyananbattetie ukubhiyozelwa ngenxa yobuchule bayo bokudityaniswa kunye nolawulo lwamandla.
- ** E-Enphase: **: ivunyiwe ngetekhnoloji ye-microinterter yayo, i-enphase ifake imakethi yebhetri kunye ne-Exiase Exchar, inikezela ngezisombululo zokugcina amandla emodyuli.

### uhlalutyo lothelekiso

- ** Tessala Wordwall **
-Umsebenzi ****: 13.5 KWh
- ** Amandla **: I-5 KW iyaqhubeka, i-7 kw peak
- ** ukusebenza kakuhle **: 90% yokujikeleza
- ** DoD **: 100%
- ** Ubomi kunye neWeristontiy kunye neWaranti *: Iminyaka eli-10
-** I-PROST **: Umthamo ophezulu, ukudityaniswa ngokupheleleyo kweenkqubo zelanga, uyilo lwendlebe.
- ** I-ConSt **: Iindleko eziphezulu, iBango lihlala ligqitha.

- ** LG CHEMI CHEMIKI **
-Umsebenzi **: I-Ranges ukusuka kwi-6.5 kwh ukuya kwi-13 kwh
- ** Amandla **: iyahluka ngokwemodeli, ukuya kuthi ga kwi-7 kW peak yesakhono esikhulu
- ** ukusebenza kakuhle **: I-95% yokujikeleza
- ** DoD **: 95%
- ** Ubomi kunye neWeristontiy kunye neWaranti *: Iminyaka eli-10
- ** I-PREART **: Ubungakanani be-COSTATAT, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukhetho oluqhelekileyo lokufaka.
- ** I-ConSt **: Ukhetho lomda olinganiselweyo ngokuthelekiswa nabakhuphisana nabo.

- ** I-sonynbattetie **
-Umsebenzi **: uyahluka, iimodyuli ukusuka kwi-2,5 kwh ukuya kwi-15 kwh
-** Amandla **: I-Scablege ngokusekwe kwimodyuli yoSetyenziso lweModyuli
- ** Ukusebenza kakuhle **: malunga ne-90% yokujikeleza
- ** DoD **: I-100% yeemodeli ezithile
- ** Ubomi kunye ne-Warantish **: iminyaka eli-10 okanye i-10,000 yemijikelezo
- ** I-PROPE **: Ulawulo lwezakhono zobuchule, uyilo lwemodyuli, iwaranti eyomeleleyo.
- ** I-Cons: **: Ixabiso leeprimiyamu, iseto esinzima sokusetyenziswa ngokupheleleyo.

- ** E-Enphase Excharr **
- ** Umthamo **: 3.4 KWh (i-encharge 3) ukuya kwi-10.1 kWh (enchar (i-encharge 10)
- ** Amandla **: 1.28 kW uqhubeka kwiyunithi nganye ye-3
- ** Ukusebenza kakuhle **: I-96% yokujikeleza
- ** DoD **: 100%
- ** Ubomi kunye neWeristontiy kunye neWaranti *: Iminyaka eli-10
- ** I-PROS **: Uyilo lwemodyuli, ukusebenza okuphezulu kokujikeleza, ukudityaniswa ngokulula kunye nee-microinters.
- ** I-ConSt **: Imveliso yamandla ephantsi xa ithelekiswa nabanye abakhuphisana nabo.

Olu hlalutyo lokuthelekisa lubonisa iyantlukwano kwiinketho zebhetri yelanga ezikhoyo, ukuphetha kukhetho oluhlukileyo malunga nokhetho, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali. I-brand nganye kunye nemodeli inamandla ayo awodwa, ebangela ukuba balungele izicelo ezahlukeneyo, ukusuka kwiseti yendawo yokuhlala encinci kwiinkqubo ezibanzi, amandla amaninzi.

# # Ufakelo kunye nolondolozo

### Inkqubo yokufaka

Ukufakwa kweebhetri zelanga kubandakanya amanyathelo amaninzi, kwaye ngelixa ezinye iinkalo zinokulawulwa yi-diy yolwazi ngolwazi, kufakelwa ufakelo lobuqhetseba.

- ** Uvavanyo lwendawo **: Ekuqaleni, isifakelo sobuchule siya kuvavanya indawo yakho ukuze sichonge indawo yakho ye-bgebhile, ethathela ingqalelo izinto ezifana nofikeleleko kwi-Inarter yelanga.
- ** Ukunyusa kunye ne-wiring ** Iibhetri zelanga kufuneka zibekwe ngokukhuselekileyo, ngokwesiqhelo kwindawo yegaraji okanye yegaraji. I-wiring ibandakanya ukudibanisa ibhetri kwi-Inarter yelanga kunye nenkqubo yombane yasekhaya, ifuna ubuchwephesha ukuqinisekisa ukhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa kweekhowudi zombane zendawo.
- ** Uqwalaselo lweNkqubo **: Ukuqulunqwa kwenkqubo yendlela efanelekileyo kubandakanya ukuseka i-inverter yebheji yokuhlawula ibhetri kunye nenkqubo yolawulo lwamandla ekhaya ukuba ikhoyo.
- ** Uvavanyo kunye novavanyo **: Okokugqibela, inkqubo kufuneka ihlolwe kwaye ivavanywe yingcali yokuqinisekisa ukuba ifezekisa yonke imigangatho yokhuseleko kwaye isebenza njengoko kulindelwe.

### Iingcebiso zolondolozo

Iibhetri zelanga zenzelwe ulondolozo olusezantsi, kodwa iitsheki ezithile zendlela kunye nezenzo zinokukunceda ukuba bawongeze ubomi babo kwaye bagcine ukusebenza kakuhle:

- ** Ukubeka iliso rhoqo **: Gcina iliso kwinkqubo yakho yokusebenza ngenkqubo yokubeka iliso. Jonga nawaphi na amathontsi abonakalayo ngokusebenza kakuhle onokubonisa ingxaki.
- ** Ulawulo lobushushu **: Qinisekisa imeko yebhetri ehlala ihleli kuluhlu lobushushu. Amaqondo obushushu agqithisileyo anokuchaphazela intsebenzo kunye nexesha lokuphila.
- ** Uvavanyo olubonakalayo **: Okokugqibela jonga ibhetri kunye nonxibelelwano lwayo lweempawu zokunxiba okanye ukonakala. Jonga i-corosion kwizikhululo kunye nokuqinisekisa unxibelelwano luqinile.
- ** Ukucoca **: Gcina indawo yebhetri icocekile kwaye ingenaluthuli. Uthuli oluqokelelweyo lunokuthintela ukusebenza kwaye lube nomngcipheko womlilo.
- ** Ukuhlolwa kwengcali **: Khawuqwalasele ukuba uhlolisise inkqubo yenkqubo yokuvavanya impilo yayo, yenza uhlaziyo lwe-firmware, kwaye wenze naluphi na uhlengahlengiso oluyimfuneko.

Ukufakelwa ngokufanelekileyo kunye nokulungiswa okufanelekileyo kubalulekile ukukhulisa izibonelelo zebhetri yakho yelanga, kuqinisekisa ukuba inikezela ngamandla athembekileyo kwaye ihlale ixesha elide kangangoko kunokwenzeka. Ngelixa iibhetri zelanga zihlala ziqinile kwaye zifuna i-piep encinanana, ukuya kwezi zinto zingaphucula kakhulu intsebenzo yenkqubo kunye nobomi obude.

# # Uhlalutyo lweendleko kunye neNkundla

# # # Iindleko zexabiso

Xa ujonga ukongezwa kwebhetri yelanga kwinkqubo yakho yamandla, izinto ezininzi zeendleko zinokudlala, kubandakanya:

- ** Ixabiso lokuthenga lokuqala **: Iindleko eziphezulu zebhetri ngokwayo ziyahluka ngokusekwe ngokubanzi ngokusekwe ngokubanzi komthamo, uphawu, kunye netekhnoloji. I-Butters ephezulu, ibhetri yetekhnoloji yetekhnoloji ivela nethegi yexabiso eliphezulu kodwa inikezela ukusebenza kakuhle kwaye i-lopans ende.
- ** Iindleko zokufakelwa **: Iindleko zofakelo lobuchule zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubunzima benkqubo kunye neemfuno ezithile zekhaya lakho. Ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya abasebenzi, izinto ezongezelelweyo ezifunekayo ukuseta, kwaye zinokuphuculwa kombane.
- ** Iindleko zokugcina **: Ngelixa iindleko eziphantsi eziphantsi zinokubandakanya uhlolo lwamaxesha, indawo enokubakho, kwaye, kumatyala anqabileyo, ukuba kwenziwe indawo yebhetri ukuba iwaranti iyasilela ngaphandle kwewaranti.
- ** Iindleko ezitshintshiweyo

# # # Inkuthazo zikarhulumente kunye nezaphulelo

Ukukhuthaza ukwamkelwa kwezisombululo zamandla okuhlaziya, oorhulumente abaninzi kunye nabasemagunyeni bendawo banikezela ngenkuthazo kunye nezaphulelo kwi-Solar yeBheteli yebhetri:

- ** Iikhredithi zerhafu ye-Tederal **: Kwamanye amazwe, kubandakanya ne-United States, abanini bamakhaya banokulungela ukufumana ikhredithi yerhafu yexabiso le-solar ukuba ifakwe kumandla elanga elisebenzisa amandla elanga.
-** Inkuthazo yengingqi kunye nendawo yengingqi **: Amazwe amaninzi, amaphondo, kunye noomasipala, abanokubandakanya isaphulelo, ukuxolelwa kwirhafu, okanye ukutyala amaxabiso amandla agqithisileyo kwaye anikezelwe kwigridi.
- ** Iiprogram zokuNgena I-SHIT:

Ezi khuthazo zinokunciphisa kakhulu iindleko ezisebenzayo zenkqubo yebhetri yelanga kwaye kufuneka ziphinde ziphandwe njengenxalenye yenkqubo yocwangciso. Ukufaneleka kwezi nkqubo kunokwahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo, iinkcukacha zenkqubo efakiweyo, kunye nexesha lofakelo.

# # Ukuqukumbela

Ukutyala imali kwinkqubo yebhetri yelanga imele inyathelo elibalulekileyo lokuzimela geqe, uzinzo, kunye nokonga kwexesha elide. Njengoko siphonononge, ukuqonda iziseko zeebhetri zeSolar, kubandakanya iintlobo zazo, izibonelelo, kunye nokusikelwa umda, zibeka isiseko sokukhetha ulwazi. Ukuqwalaselwa okuphambili njengokuphatha, amandla, ubunzulu bokukhupha, ukusebenza ngokukuko, ixesha lokuphila, kunye newaranti kubalulekile ekukhetheni ibhetri ehlangabezana neemfuno zakho kunye nohlahlo-lwabiwo mali.

Imakethi ibonelela ngoluhlu lweendlela zokukhetha zelanga, kunye neempawu ezikhokelayo njengeTssa, i-LG Chem, Sonin, no-Enphase, kunye ne-e-Etphase zibonelela ngeemveliso zokhetho kunye neemfuno. I-brand nganye kunye nemodeli iza neseti yalo eyahlukileyo yezinto, iyodwa, kwaye i-gxininisa ukubaluleka kohlalutyo lokuthelekisa ukufumana eyona meko yakho ilungele imeko yakho ethile.

Ukufakelwa kunye nokugcinwa kwezinto ezibalulekileyo eziqinisekisa ukuzonwabisa kunye nokusebenza kakuhle kwebhetri yakho yelanga. Ngelixa ufakelo lobuqhetseba lukucetyiswa ngokhuseleko kunye nokuthotyelwa, ukuqonda iimfuno zesondlo kunokukunceda ukugcina inkqubo yakho ikwimeko yemeko efanelekileyo, yandisa i-Lifepan kunye nokusebenza kwayo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kwezezimali, kubandakanya ukuthengwa kokuqala kunye neendleko zokufaka, ukugcinwa okunokubakho kunye neendleko zokutshintshwa, kunye nefuthe lezibonelelo zentshukumo zikarhulumente kunye nezaphulelo, zidlala indima ebalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ezi zinto zoqoqosho zichaphazela kakhulu ixabiso elipheleleyo kwaye zibuyisele imali yotyalo-mali lwenkqubo yeTola yeSolar.

### Iingcinga zokugqibela

Njengoko sihamba kwikamva elizimeleyo nelizimeleyo, i-solar yesolwa liphuma njengecandelo eliphambili lezisombululo zokuhlala nezorhwebo. Ngokuqwalasela ngenyameko izinto ezichazwe kwesi sikhokelo, unokwenza ukhetho olungalingani kuphela neemfuno zakho zamandla kunye nexabiso lokusingqongileyo kodwa kwakhona kungqina ukuba inokwenzeka ngexesha elifanelekileyo.

Siyakukhuthaza ukuba uqhubeke nophando olongezelelekileyo, nxibelelana noochwephesha, kwaye uqwalasele iinjongo zakho zamandla exesha elide xa ukhetha ibhetri yelanga. Ngendlela elungileyo, utyalomali lwakho kwindawo yokugcina amandla elanga lunokuvelisa izibonelelo ezibalulekileyo, negalelo kwiplanethi ye-greener kunye nendlela yokuphila ngokuzinzileyo.